MOLECULAR POLARITYFIELD NOTE 166 / 175

Is SO2F2 polar or nonpolar?

SO2F2 is polar because its two S=O and two S–F bonds do not sum to zero.

THE ANSWERPolar.

Sulfuryl Fluoride · approximately tetrahedral at S

FIGURE 01

The molecule in space

Drag to turn the molecule. Show angles to read the model geometry.

STRUCTURE / 01
S ×1F ×2O ×2
OOSFF
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01 / MODEL RECORDPubChem 3D coordinates. Atom sizes and bond thickness are illustrative.How model data is used ↗

THE REASONING

Why SO2F2 is polar

The sulfur center has four ligand directions but two oxygen and two fluorine substituents. Their bond dipoles are not four equivalent vectors, and the measured molecule has a permanent dipole.

A USEFUL DISTINCTION

What to notice

The shape around S resembles a tetrahedron, but SO2F2 is unlike fully symmetric SF6. NIST lists an experimental dipole of 1.12 D for sulfuryl fluoride.

QUICK REFERENCE

Common questions about SO2F2

  1. 01
    What does the Lewis structure of SO2F2 show?

    A common expanded-octet sketch has two S=O double bonds and two S–F single bonds. O has two lone pairs and F three.

  2. 02
    What is the molecular geometry of SO2F2?

    SO2F2 has a approximately tetrahedral at S molecular geometry. The 3D model shows representative bond angles of 106.3° and 106.5° and 123.4°. These angles come from the displayed model coordinates.

  3. 03
    What is the molar mass of SO2F2?

    SO2F2 has an approximate molar mass of 102.05 g/mol, calculated from its formula using abridged standard atomic weights. Natural isotope variation can change the last digits.

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