MOLECULAR POLARITYFIELD NOTE 165 / 175

Is SO2Cl2 polar or nonpolar?

SO2Cl2 is polar because two S=O and two S–Cl bond types make its four directions unequal.

THE ANSWERPolar.

Sulfuryl Chloride · approximately tetrahedral at S

FIGURE 01

The molecule in space

Drag to turn the molecule. Show angles to read the model geometry.

STRUCTURE / 01
Cl ×2S ×1O ×2
OSClClO
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01 / MODEL RECORDPubChem 3D coordinates. Atom sizes and bond thickness are illustrative.How model data is used ↗

THE REASONING

Why SO2Cl2 is polar

Sulfur has four ligand directions: two oxygens and two chlorines. A tetrahedral arrangement with two different kinds of attached atom does not have the four equal bond dipoles needed for cancellation.

A USEFUL DISTINCTION

What to notice

SO2Cl2 has a local tetrahedral sulfur center, yet it is not equivalent to SiCl4 or CF4, whose four terminal atoms all match.

QUICK REFERENCE

Common questions about SO2Cl2

  1. 01
    What does the Lewis structure of SO2Cl2 show?

    The common expanded-octet sketch has two S=O bonds and two S–Cl bonds. Each O has two lone pairs; each Cl has three.

  2. 02
    What is the molecular geometry of SO2Cl2?

    SO2Cl2 has a approximately tetrahedral at S molecular geometry. The 3D model shows representative bond angles of 106.9° and 106.4° and 123.5°. These angles come from the displayed model coordinates.

  3. 03
    What is the molar mass of SO2Cl2?

    SO2Cl2 has an approximate molar mass of 134.96 g/mol, calculated from its formula using abridged standard atomic weights. Natural isotope variation can change the last digits.

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