MOLECULAR POLARITYFIELD NOTE 61 / 175

Is C8H8 polar or nonpolar?

Styrene (C8H8) is nonpolar because its phenyl and vinyl groups contain only C and H.

THE ANSWERNonpolar.

Styrene · planar aromatic ring and alkene carbons

FIGURE 01

The molecule in space

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STRUCTURE / 01
C ×8H ×8
HCHHHCCHCCHCCHCH
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01 / MODEL RECORDPubChem 3D coordinates. Atom sizes and bond thickness are illustrative.How model data is used ↗

THE REASONING

Why C8H8 is nonpolar

Styrene joins a benzene ring to a vinyl CH=CH2 group. It has no strongly polar heteroatom group and is conventionally treated as a nonpolar hydrocarbon.

A USEFUL DISTINCTION

What to notice

Styrene and ethylbenzene differ by one C=C bond. That changes reactivity and the 3D shape, even though both lack a polar functional group.

QUICK REFERENCE

Common questions about C8H8

  1. 01
    What does the Lewis structure of C8H8 show?

    The connectivity is C6H5–CH=CH2. The ring is aromatic and the vinyl unit contains one carbon-carbon double bond.

  2. 02
    What is the molecular geometry of C8H8?

    C8H8 has a planar aromatic ring and alkene carbons molecular geometry. The 3D model shows representative bond angles of 120° and 121°. These angles come from the displayed model coordinates.

  3. 03
    What is the molar mass of C8H8?

    C8H8 has an approximate molar mass of 104.15 g/mol, calculated from its formula using abridged standard atomic weights. Natural isotope variation can change the last digits.

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