MOLECULAR POLARITYFIELD NOTE 01 / 175

Is 1,1-Dichloroethane (C2H4Cl2) polar or nonpolar?

1,1-Dichloroethane (C2H4Cl2) is polar because both chlorine atoms sit on one carbon, creating a chlorine-rich end.

THE ANSWERPolar.

1,1-Dichloroethane · tetrahedral at both C

FIGURE 01

The molecule in space

Drag to turn the molecule. Show angles to read the model geometry.

STRUCTURE / 01
Cl ×2C ×2H ×4
HCClClHHCH
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01 / MODEL RECORDPubChem 3D coordinates. Atom sizes and bond thickness are illustrative.How model data is used ↗

THE REASONING

Why C2H4Cl2 is polar

Both C–Cl bonds meet at the same tetrahedral carbon in 1,1-dichloroethane. Their transverse components partly cancel, but the dipole along the substituted end remains.

A USEFUL DISTINCTION

What to notice

The formula C2H4Cl2 also describes 1,2-dichloroethane; the position numbers are necessary to identify the structure.

QUICK REFERENCE

Common questions about 1,1-Dichloroethane (C2H4Cl2)

  1. 01
    What does the Lewis structure of 1,1-Dichloroethane (C2H4Cl2) show?

    The connectivity is CH3–CHCl2. Carbon–carbon and carbon–halogen bonds are single; each chlorine has three lone pairs.

  2. 02
    What is the molecular geometry of 1,1-Dichloroethane (C2H4Cl2)?

    1,1-Dichloroethane (C2H4Cl2) has a tetrahedral at both C molecular geometry. The 3D model shows representative bond angles of 109.9° and 110.3° and 107.8°. These angles come from the displayed model coordinates.

  3. 03
    What is the molar mass of 1,1-Dichloroethane (C2H4Cl2)?

    C2H4Cl2 has an approximate molar mass of 98.95 g/mol, calculated from its formula using abridged standard atomic weights. Natural isotope variation can change the last digits.

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