MOLECULAR POLARITYFIELD NOTE 22 / 175

Is C2H5F polar or nonpolar?

Fluoroethane (C2H5F) is polar because its terminal C–F bond creates a distinct fluorine-rich end.

THE ANSWERPolar.

Fluoroethane · tetrahedral at each C

FIGURE 01

The molecule in space

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STRUCTURE / 01
F ×1C ×2H ×5
HHHFCCHH
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01 / MODEL RECORDPubChem 3D coordinates. Atom sizes and bond thickness are illustrative.How model data is used ↗

THE REASONING

Why C2H5F is polar

Fluoroethane is an ethane skeleton with one H replaced by F. Both carbons remain locally tetrahedral, but the strongly polarized C–F connection gives the molecule an uneven charge distribution.

A USEFUL DISTINCTION

What to notice

Ethane and fluoroethane have similar carbon frameworks; the fluorine substitution makes their polarity classification different.

QUICK REFERENCE

Common questions about C2H5F

  1. 01
    What does the Lewis structure of C2H5F show?

    The connectivity is CH3–CH2–F. Every carbon has four single bonds; fluorine has three lone pairs.

  2. 02
    What is the molecular geometry of C2H5F?

    C2H5F has a tetrahedral at each C molecular geometry. The 3D model shows representative bond angles of 108.8° and 108.1° and 111.3°. These angles come from the displayed model coordinates.

  3. 03
    What is the molar mass of C2H5F?

    C2H5F has an approximate molar mass of 48.06 g/mol, calculated from its formula using abridged standard atomic weights. Natural isotope variation can change the last digits.

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