MOLECULAR POLARITYFIELD NOTE 129 / 175

Is ICl polar or nonpolar?

ICl is polar because chlorine and iodine differ in electronegativity, creating a dipole across the bond.

THE ANSWERPolar.

Iodine Monochloride · linear

FIGURE 01

The molecule in space

Drag to turn the molecule. A two-atom molecule has no bond angle.

STRUCTURE / 01
I ×1Cl ×1
ICl
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01 / MODEL RECORDIllustrative geometry. Atom sizes and bond thickness are illustrative.How model data is used ↗

THE REASONING

Why ICl is polar

Iodine monochloride is an interhalogen compound. Chlorine (3.16) is more electronegative than iodine (2.66), so bonding electrons are pulled toward chlorine.

A USEFUL DISTINCTION

What to notice

ICl is a two-atom interhalogen molecule. Chlorine and iodine differ in electronegativity, so there is a bond dipole without any bond-angle question.

QUICK REFERENCE

Common questions about ICl

  1. 01
    What does the Lewis structure of ICl show?

    I and Cl share one single bond. Each halogen has three lone pairs.

  2. 02
    What is the molecular geometry of ICl?

    ICl is a two-atom molecule, so its geometry is linear. A bond angle needs three atoms and is not defined here.

  3. 03
    What is the molar mass of ICl?

    ICl has an approximate molar mass of 162.35 g/mol, calculated from its formula using abridged standard atomic weights. Natural isotope variation can change the last digits.

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