MOLECULAR POLARITYFIELD NOTE 62 / 175

Is C8H8O polar or nonpolar?

Acetophenone (C8H8O) is polar because its aryl ketone C=O bond creates an oxygen-rich end.

THE ANSWERPolar.

Acetophenone · trigonal planar at ketone C

FIGURE 01

The molecule in space

Drag to turn the molecule. Show angles to read the model geometry.

STRUCTURE / 01
O ×1C ×8H ×8
HCCHHCCHCCHCCHOHH
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01 / MODEL RECORDPubChem 3D coordinates. Atom sizes and bond thickness are illustrative.How model data is used ↗

THE REASONING

Why C8H8O is polar

Acetophenone has a phenyl ring on one side of a carbonyl carbon and CH3 on the other. The C=O bond gives the molecule a strong direction of charge separation.

A USEFUL DISTINCTION

What to notice

Unlike benzaldehyde, acetophenone's carbonyl carbon is bonded to two carbon groups, making it a ketone rather than an aldehyde.

QUICK REFERENCE

Common questions about C8H8O

  1. 01
    What does the Lewis structure of C8H8O show?

    The connectivity is C6H5–C(=O)–CH3. The carbonyl carbon is planar and oxygen has two lone pairs.

  2. 02
    What is the molecular geometry of C8H8O?

    C8H8O has a trigonal planar at ketone C molecular geometry. The 3D model shows representative bond angles of 120° and 122.7°. These angles come from the displayed model coordinates.

  3. 03
    What is the molar mass of C8H8O?

    C8H8O has an approximate molar mass of 120.15 g/mol, calculated from its formula using abridged standard atomic weights. Natural isotope variation can change the last digits.

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