MOLECULAR POLARITYFIELD NOTE 23 / 175

Is C2H5I polar or nonpolar?

Iodoethane (C2H5I) is polar because the C–I substituted end is chemically different from the methyl end.

THE ANSWERPolar.

Iodoethane · tetrahedral at each C

FIGURE 01

The molecule in space

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STRUCTURE / 01
I ×1C ×2H ×5
HHICCHHH
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01 / MODEL RECORDPubChem 3D coordinates. Atom sizes and bond thickness are illustrative.How model data is used ↗

THE REASONING

Why C2H5I is polar

Iodoethane has a terminal iodine atom bonded to a tetrahedral carbon. The substituted end differs from the opposite CH3 end, yielding a molecular dipole despite iodine being less electronegative than fluorine.

A USEFUL DISTINCTION

What to notice

A C–I bond is less strongly polarized than a C–F bond; the presence of a halogen alone does not tell you the dipole magnitude.

QUICK REFERENCE

Common questions about C2H5I

  1. 01
    What does the Lewis structure of C2H5I show?

    The connectivity is CH3–CH2–I. Each carbon completes four single bonds and iodine has three lone pairs.

  2. 02
    What is the molecular geometry of C2H5I?

    C2H5I has a tetrahedral at each C molecular geometry. The 3D model shows representative bond angles of 110.9° and 109.8° and 109.5°. These angles come from the displayed model coordinates.

  3. 03
    What is the molar mass of C2H5I?

    C2H5I has an approximate molar mass of 155.96 g/mol, calculated from its formula using abridged standard atomic weights. Natural isotope variation can change the last digits.

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