MOLECULAR POLARITYFIELD NOTE 114 / 175

Is H2Se polar or nonpolar?

H2Se is weakly polar because its bent H–Se–H structure leaves a small net dipole.

THE ANSWERPolar.

Hydrogen Selenide · bent

FIGURE 01

The molecule in space

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STRUCTURE / 01
Se ×1H ×2
SeHH
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01 / MODEL RECORDIllustrative geometry. Atom sizes and bond thickness are illustrative.How model data is used ↗

THE REASONING

Why H2Se is polar

Hydrogen selenide is similar to water and H2S, with a very sharply bent geometry (91°). The electronegativity difference between Se (2.55) and H (2.20) is small (0.35), making each bond only slightly polar.

A USEFUL DISTINCTION

What to notice

The H–Se bonds are only weakly polar, but the H–Se–H structure is bent. Its small net dipole is not zero.

QUICK REFERENCE

Common questions about H2Se

  1. 01
    What does the Lewis structure of H2Se show?

    The Lewis structure is H–Se–H. Selenium makes two single bonds and keeps two lone pairs.

  2. 02
    What is the molecular geometry of H2Se?

    H2Se has a bent molecular geometry. The 3D model shows representative bond angles of 91°. These are angles in the illustrative model, not experimental measurements.

  3. 03
    What is the molar mass of H2Se?

    H2Se has an approximate molar mass of 80.99 g/mol, calculated from its formula using abridged standard atomic weights. Natural isotope variation can change the last digits.

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