MOLECULAR POLARITYFIELD NOTE 58 / 175

Is C7H8O polar or nonpolar?

Benzyl Alcohol (C7H8O) is polar because its side-chain O–H and C–O bonds create a polar alcohol end.

THE ANSWERPolar.

Benzyl Alcohol · planar phenyl ring; tetrahedral CH2; bent at O

FIGURE 01

The molecule in space

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STRUCTURE / 01
O ×1C ×7H ×8
HOHCHHCCCCHHCCHH
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01 / MODEL RECORDPubChem 3D coordinates. Atom sizes and bond thickness are illustrative.How model data is used ↗

THE REASONING

Why C7H8O is polar

Benzyl alcohol is C6H5–CH2–OH: the hydroxyl group is on the carbon beside the ring, not directly bonded to the ring. Its O-containing end has a net dipole.

A USEFUL DISTINCTION

What to notice

Benzyl alcohol and phenol both have a benzene ring and OH, but phenol bonds O directly to the ring; their chemical behavior differs.

QUICK REFERENCE

Common questions about C7H8O

  1. 01
    What does the Lewis structure of C7H8O show?

    The connectivity is C6H5–CH2–O–H. Oxygen has two single bonds and two lone pairs; the CH2 carbon is tetrahedral.

  2. 02
    What is the molecular geometry of C7H8O?

    C7H8O has a planar phenyl ring; tetrahedral CH2; bent at O molecular geometry. The 3D model shows representative bond angles of 108.3° and 120° and 109.4°. These angles come from the displayed model coordinates.

  3. 03
    What is the molar mass of C7H8O?

    C7H8O has an approximate molar mass of 108.14 g/mol, calculated from its formula using abridged standard atomic weights. Natural isotope variation can change the last digits.

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