MOLECULAR POLARITYFIELD NOTE 34 / 175

Is Methoxyethane (C3H8O) polar or nonpolar?

Methoxyethane (C3H8O) is polar because the bent C–O–C linkage leaves a net oxygen-directed dipole.

THE ANSWERPolar.

Methoxyethane · bent at O; tetrahedral at C

FIGURE 01

The molecule in space

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STRUCTURE / 01
O ×1C ×3H ×8
HHHOCCCHHHHH
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01 / MODEL RECORDPubChem 3D coordinates. Atom sizes and bond thickness are illustrative.How model data is used ↗

THE REASONING

Why C3H8O is polar

Methoxyethane joins a methyl group and an ethyl group through oxygen. The C–O bond vectors are not opposite, so their contributions combine.

A USEFUL DISTINCTION

What to notice

Methoxyethane and 1-propanol have the same formula C3H8O; the ether and alcohol connectivities produce different chemistry.

QUICK REFERENCE

Common questions about Methoxyethane (C3H8O)

  1. 01
    What does the Lewis structure of Methoxyethane (C3H8O) show?

    The structure is CH3–O–CH2–CH3. Oxygen has two C–O single bonds and two lone pairs.

  2. 02
    What is the molecular geometry of Methoxyethane (C3H8O)?

    Methoxyethane (C3H8O) has a bent at O; tetrahedral at C molecular geometry. The 3D model shows representative bond angles of 111.5° and 109° and 109.7°. These angles come from the displayed model coordinates.

  3. 03
    What is the molar mass of Methoxyethane (C3H8O)?

    C3H8O has an approximate molar mass of 60.10 g/mol, calculated from its formula using abridged standard atomic weights. Natural isotope variation can change the last digits.

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