MOLECULAR POLARITYFIELD NOTE 30 / 175

Is Ethyl Formate (C3H6O2) polar or nonpolar?

Ethyl Formate (C3H6O2) is polar because its carbonyl and ester oxygen create a polar functional group.

THE ANSWERPolar.

Ethyl Formate · trigonal planar at ester carbonyl C

FIGURE 01

The molecule in space

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STRUCTURE / 01
O ×2C ×3H ×6
HHOOCCCHHHH
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01 / MODEL RECORDPubChem 3D coordinates. Atom sizes and bond thickness are illustrative.How model data is used ↗

THE REASONING

Why C3H6O2 is polar

Ethyl formate has the arrangement H–C(=O)–O–CH2CH3. The two oxygens are concentrated near one end, leaving an uneven charge distribution.

A USEFUL DISTINCTION

What to notice

Ethyl formate and propionic acid have the same formula C3H6O2 but are different functional-group isomers: ester versus carboxylic acid.

QUICK REFERENCE

Common questions about Ethyl Formate (C3H6O2)

  1. 01
    What does the Lewis structure of Ethyl Formate (C3H6O2) show?

    The Lewis connectivity is H–C(=O)–O–CH2–CH3. The ester oxygen has two single bonds and two lone pairs.

  2. 02
    What is the molecular geometry of Ethyl Formate (C3H6O2)?

    Ethyl Formate (C3H6O2) has a trigonal planar at ester carbonyl C molecular geometry. The 3D model shows representative bond angles of 115.7° and 109° and 109.7°. These angles come from the displayed model coordinates.

  3. 03
    What is the molar mass of Ethyl Formate (C3H6O2)?

    C3H6O2 has an approximate molar mass of 74.08 g/mol, calculated from its formula using abridged standard atomic weights. Natural isotope variation can change the last digits.

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